# Herbs and Spices: The Secret Weapons of an Anti-Inflammatory Diet

Written By

[Dr. Jennifer L. Weinberg MD, MPH, MBE](/content/author/jennifer-l-weinberg/index.html)

Medically Reviewed by

Updated On

January 13, 2025

Your [diet](/content/post/anti-inflammatory-diet/index.html), lifestyle, and the environmental factors you are exposed to can influence the inflammatory response. If this normal response becomes [chronic](/content/post/a-root-cause-medicine-approach-to-chronic-inflammation/index.html) or excessive, it may affect your body and contribute to various health issues.

The [foods](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27881064/) you eat can significantly influence the levels of [inflammation](/content/post/inflammatory-markers-101-what-do-they-mean/index.html) in your body. An [anti-inflammatory diet](/content/post/anti-inflammatory-diet/index.html) is a way to help support the body's balance and manage chronic inflammation. Eating [foods](/content/post/impact-of-plant-based-diets-on-chronic-inflammation-reduction/index.html) like fresh fruits and vegetables and herbs and spices can help to manage excess inflammation as part of an [anti-inflammatory diet](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/anti-inflammatory-diet). This way of eating also avoids foods that may provoke inflammation like [trans fats](/content/post/navigating-the-trans-fat-terrain-strategies-for-healthcare-professionals-to-protect-patient-health/index.html), conventionally-raised red meats, commercial baked goods, processed sugars, chemical additives, and deep-fried foods.

[Herbs and spices](https://watermark.silverchair.com/jaoac0395.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA1YwggNSBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNDMIIDPwIBADCCAzgGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM5B_kVFwmSsulTusKAgEQgIIDCev1OnofD_NfY6p6keTmDhx2yffr6FkPwxAodEpWdaO-NFBNDL6Xx9m3fJH5Yym2Qv5CXP43SknGD-dcgHiqOj69DbocZefN1jZ61CSVzYHVs3v7wAE_2459S9THIVZ3ADCcKAhxClwMWj7dmFtUo6a53WsbkUEnVkV5rfY0Q5OXsmy0UQfXY0BNbjCeg1X5v6YaA5QNKw1VpOHscExBr11KQoMQV5lG3RDfFj31Q_v0PcT2Ku-_G_ckS3bNvFAJMaVK8b0xbTNIBYYJdXS71kg9EDP1-3MkmyoKZ-_qcwCgtPDlekBSVaJNTFp71RN6pXUzca64B9ZKXUEW4hgsPS7fw7xazjvXp63tbuYysIBaEToRXyjwqsf4RUqF7oD6Jxp5JU6eug3BfDhY34P3cHfiFx5jHVfXlbxltZKTbEaVVvYCQfcmuGMPV_uSmc59gg76TPvIEB4TYsv2ywGE_UV3jE3jjQWIUqGvpMd4trYaXazSOxFcfjPHUOGB8iReRoM-GD1Cci7ZE6j_URWvVN_d2AQkv8NWb8N13ig29SDwPl8oEFQ5RvomRNHKSbvIngR6bIkTNpb-nJrey3Y55KJtIZ332gB_iZd3A-PFPwzUo4ZECBQLQ0kksLrBmzG8OXWJm9XPW7UctxfaWd82Gl_M5aN2jU-kJQ3x9hrfxC1YV_XyBJW3YUudmbksrLiag79LLjqvsZoryIK390gQE4OTUblUkCAOFWYZmkTqPu6P5bkZS04J_5tpWEFu3Jt4AANkny_Ut5ct7iH0v5-hAqZQC2s3rfBvksG2fTuEsMIS77qcXV0naWKHxL0Nq3fWl4cFW0zsaHpatvvDqpBw3i0IubdcBl9_o5OzGyaliaIiN5DBh-NXZq1eD7PGh4lnBiRMeMWOq1hsuOD1Vv-QIrGLeBhehEY5tgDkAsOVTZ8Uyk55hEeTs8VgbWWPocTd8PbnoB87gsgRD-gGXhXId0Hrij3JE6MXA53mI08KEytg4gazAbhYqhPWBwdUKlqCcKY5awPXdwFZjA) add flavor and interest to your food while also acting as allies in health. This article will explore how herbs and spices are integral, yet often overlooked, components of an anti-inflammatory diet and how you can easily incorporate these foods into your diet for better health.

Order from 30+ labs in 20 seconds (DUTCH, Mosaic, Genova & More!)

We make ordering quick and painless — and best of all, it's free for practitioners.

[Sign up free](/content/sign-up/index.html) [Browse the lab catalog](https://labs.rupahealth.com/discover-labs)

## The Science Behind Inflammation and Diet

Your body mounts acute [inflammatory responses](/content/post/addressing-inflammation-in-chronic-diseases-a-functional-medicine-perspective/index.html) to defend against infections and repair tissue injury. Various factors contribute to inflammation. These include exogenous triggers like a bug bite, injury, or toxin and endogenous triggers like cytokines released via your body’s [stress response](/content/post/the-impact-of-stress-on-inflammation-coping-strategies-for-a-healthier-life/index.html).

All of these triggers can activate an [inflammatory cascade](/content/post/the-anti-inflammatory-lifestyle-from-diet-to-mindfulness/index.html) as your immune system releases mediators to respond to the trigger. These mediators include interleukins, toll-like receptors, arachidonic acid, [mast cells](/content/post/what-is-mast-cell-activation-syndrome-mcas#:~:text=Two%20reliable%20markers%20offered%20through,mastocytosis%2C%20urticaria%2C%20and%20asthma./index.html), complement proteins, and [clotting factors](/content/post/an-integrative-and-functional-medicine-approach-to-blood-clotting-disorders/index.html) that lead to the five [cardinal signs](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35258243/#:~:text=Inflammation%20can%20be%20recognized%20clinically,activated%20during%20the%20inflammatory%20response.) of acute inflammation–redness, increased body temperature or heat, swelling, [pain](/content/post/exploring-the-connection-between-chronic-pain-and-emotional-wellbeing-in-functional-medicine/index.html), and loss of function.

This response helps your body deal with the stressor, injury, or infection at hand in the acute period. But if this inflammation becomes [chronic](/content/post/a-root-cause-medicine-approach-to-chronic-inflammation/index.html), excessive, systemic, and unchecked it may contribute to various health issues, including [cardiovascular disease](/content/post/inflammation-and-heart-disease-a-functional-medicine-approach-to-prevention-and-treatment/index.html), [metabolic syndrome](/content/post/cardiovascular-disease-and-metabolic-syndrome-addressing-root-causes-with-functional-medicine#:~:text=Elevated%20cortisol%20levels%20and%20SNS,in%20metabolism%20and%20cardiovascular%20health./index.html), and [autoimmune diseases](/content/post/understanding-autoimmune-diseases-mechanisms-and-risk-factors/index.html).

In addition to lifestyle and environmental factors, the [foods](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10058108/) that you eat can be a major contributor to chronic inflammation. The standard Western diet may add an inflammatory burden to the body. Foods like trans fats, conventionally-raised red meats and dairy products, commercial baked goods, processed sugars, chemical additives, and deep-fried foods may trigger inflammation in your body.

On the other hand, [plant-based](/content/post/impact-of-plant-based-diets-on-chronic-inflammation-reduction/index.html) dietary patterns like the [Mediterranean diet](/content/post/4-science-backed-health-benefits-of-the-mediterranean-diet/index.html) that encourages the consumption of plenty of [vegetables](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27881064/), fruits, whole grains, herbs, and spices along with a moderate consumption of legumes and fish and a low consumption of red meat may help to manage inflammation.

## Distinguishing Between Herbs and Spices

[Herbs and spices](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17022438/) like rosemary, basil, oregano, mint, cardamom, fennel seeds, black pepper, and coriander are components of an anti-inflammatory diet. They add flavor to your food while also supporting balanced inflammatory responses.

Herbs and spices have long been embraced for their culinary and traditional uses. These plants contain a range of healthy [antioxidants](/content/post/top-5-antioxidants-to-improve-your-health/index.html), [minerals](https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/vitamins/), and [vitamins](/content/post/can-b-vitamins-supercharge-your-energy-levels/index.html) that may help support balanced [inflammatory responses](/content/post/addressing-inflammation-in-chronic-diseases-a-functional-medicine-perspective/index.html) and overall health.

[Herbs](http://www.neuhsa.org/Definitionofanherb2.html) typically are derived from the leaves of plants while spices are derived from other parts of plants, such as seeds, bark, roots, and fruits. These plant constituents are rich in substances like [polyphenol](/content/post/the-power-of-polyphenols-functional-medicines-antioxidant-superstars/index.html) antioxidants that help protect the plants from environmental stressors. In turn, consuming these plants may provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.

### Examples of Anti-Inflammatory Herbs

_Rosmarinus officinalis L_. ( [rosemary](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6325740/#:~:text=The%20effects%20demonstrated%20by%20this,3)%20control%20of%20hypercholesterolemia%20and)) is a medicinal and culinary herb that is commonly incorporated into the [Mediterranean diet](/content/post/4-science-backed-health-benefits-of-the-mediterranean-diet/index.html). Phytonutrients in this [plant](https://watermark.silverchair.com/jaoac0395.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA1YwggNSBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNDMIIDPwIBADCCAzgGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM5B_kVFwmSsulTusKAgEQgIIDCev1OnofD_NfY6p6keTmDhx2yffr6FkPwxAodEpWdaO-NFBNDL6Xx9m3fJH5Yym2Qv5CXP43SknGD-dcgHiqOj69DbocZefN1jZ61CSVzYHVs3v7wAE_2459S9THIVZ3ADCcKAhxClwMWj7dmFtUo6a53WsbkUEnVkV5rfY0Q5OXsmy0UQfXY0BNbjCeg1X5v6YaA5QNKw1VpOHscExBr11KQoMQV5lG3RDfFj31Q_v0PcT2Ku-_G_ckS3bNvFAJMaVK8b0xbTNIBYYJdXS71kg9EDP1-3MkmyoKZ-_qcwCgtPDlekBSVaJNTFp71RN6pXUzca64B9ZKXUEW4hgsPS7fw7xazjvXp63tbuYysIBaEToRXyjwqsf4RUqF7oD6Jxp5JU6eug3BfDhY34P3cHfiFx5jHVfXlbxltZKTbEaVVvYCQfcmuGMPV_uSmc59gg76TPvIEB4TYsv2ywGE_UV3jE3jjQWIUqGvpMd4trYaXazSOxFcfjPHUOGB8iReRoM-GD1Cci7ZE6j_URWvVN_d2AQkv8NWb8N13ig29SDwPl8oEFQ5RvomRNHKSbvIngR6bIkTNpb-nJrey3Y55KJtIZ332gB_iZd3A-PFPwzUo4ZECBQLQ0kksLrBmzG8OXWJm9XPW7UctxfaWd82Gl_M5aN2jU-kJQ3x9hrfxC1YV_XyBJW3YUudmbksrLiag79LLjqvsZoryIK390gQE4OTUblUkCAOFWYZmkTqPu6P5bkZS04J_5tpWEFu3Jt4AANkny_Ut5ct7iH0v5-hAqZQC2s3rfBvksG2fTuEsMIS77qcXV0naWKHxL0Nq3fWl4cFW0zsaHpatvvDqpBw3i0IubdcBl9_o5OzGyaliaIiN5DBh-NXZq1eD7PGh4lnBiRMeMWOq1hsuOD1Vv-QIrGLeBhehEY5tgDkAsOVTZ8Uyk55hEeTs8VgbWWPocTd8PbnoB87gsgRD-gGXhXId0Hrij3JE6MXA53mI08KEytg4gazAbhYqhPWBwdUKlqCcKY5awPXdwFZjA) provide antioxidant and antimicrobial activity while also supporting digestion. These include caffeic acid, carnosic acid, chlorogenic acid, oleanolic acid, rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid, alpha-pinene, camphor, carnosol, eucalyptol, rosmanol, luteolin, and eugenol. [Studies](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641130/) suggest that rosemary may help support respiratory and cardiovascular health.

_Ocimum basilicum L._( [basil](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10237160/)) is another common culinary herb with potential health benefits. This plant provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may be beneficial for maintaining health. Basil has a long history of use in traditional Indian and Asian practices as a natural remedy.

_Origanum vulgare_(oregano) also has a long history of use for traditional as well as culinary purposes. This herb is a member of the mint ( _Lamiaceae_) family. Oregano oil contains carvacrol and thymol which have strong [antibacterial](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19783523/) and antifungal properties, making it useful as a folk remedy for digestive and respiratory support. In addition, the leaves of the oregano plant contain [antioxidant](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6152729/) compounds such as phenols, triterpenes, rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid, and oleanolic acid. Together, these components may have a beneficial effect on the digestive tract, supporting the [gut microbiome](/content/post/how-to-rebalance-the-gut-microbiome-a-functional-medicine-protocol/index.html).

Another member of the mint ( _Lamiaceae_) family that may support digestive health is mint. The most commonly used herbs in the [_Mentha_ genus](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34201645/) include peppermint and spearmint. [Peppermint](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37850332/) may help to manage inflammation by reducing oxidative stress and supporting the production of anti-inflammatory compounds. These herbs are commonly used in culinary dishes as well as being made into teas or tinctures. Mint is known for its potential to soothe digestive discomfort, with studies suggesting that peppermint oil may help relax gastrointestinal muscles.

### Examples of Anti-Inflammatory Spices

Several [spices](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6266883/) are also natural allies for supporting digestive health and managing inflammation. For example, cardamom, fennel seeds, ginger, cinnamon, and black pepper have a long history of use in many traditional practices including Ayurveda.

_Elettaria cardamomum_ ( [cardamom](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8917848/)) is a member of the Zingiberaceae family like ginger. It contains various phytonutrients including terpinene, stigmasterol, geranyl acetate, geraniol, β-pinene, citronellol, borneol, bisabolene, eugenyl acetate, phytol, β-sitostenone, nerolidol, linalol, α-pinene, menthone, cineol, limonene, subinene, heptane, myrcene, and α-terpineol that give it potential anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties. Studies have shown that cardamom may support digestive health and overall well-being.

Similarly, _foeniculum vulgare_ ( [fennel seeds](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4137549/)) is a flavorful culinary spice with potential antioxidant and digestive benefits. Fennel seeds contain the [polyphenol](/content/post/the-power-of-polyphenols-functional-medicines-antioxidant-superstars/index.html) antioxidants rosmarinic acid, chlorogenic acid, quercetin, and apigenin that may help support overall health.

_Coriandrum sativum_( [coriander](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10220854/)) is a spice with potential anti-inflammatory effects. This seed of the cilantro plant is antioxidant-rich, making it a potential ally in supporting cellular health. These actions may help coriander support balanced blood sugar levels and overall health.

[Black pepper](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5664031/#:~:text=There%20are%20several%20components%20that,agents%20provides%20multiple%20health%20benefits.) is a common culinary spice with potential anti-inflammatory benefits. This spice contains [piperine](https://watermark.silverchair.com/jaoac0395.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA1YwggNSBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNDMIIDPwIBADCCAzgGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM5B_kVFwmSsulTusKAgEQgIIDCev1OnofD_NfY6p6keTmDhx2yffr6FkPwxAodEpWdaO-NFBNDL6Xx9m3fJH5Yym2Qv5CXP43SknGD-dcgHiqOj69DbocZefN1jZ61CSVzYHVs3v7wAE_2459S9THIVZ3ADCcKAhxClwMWj7dmFtUo6a53WsbkUEnVkV5rfY0Q5OXsmy0UQfXY0BNbjCeg1X5v6YaA5QNKw1VpOHscExBr11KQoMQV5lG3RDfFj31Q_v0PcT2Ku-_G_ckS3bNvFAJMaVK8b0xbTNIBYYJdXS71kg9EDP1-3MkmyoKZ-_qcwCgtPDlekBSVaJNTFp71RN6pXUzca64B9ZKXUEW4hgsPS7fw7xazjvXp63tbuYysIBaEToRXyjwqsf4RUqF7oD6Jxp5JU6eug3BfDhY34P3cHfiFx5jHVfXlbxltZKTbEaVVvYCQfcmuGMPV_uSmc59gg76TPvIEB4TYsv2ywGE_UV3jE3jjQWIUqGvpMd4trYaXazSOxFcfjPHUOGB8iReRoM-GD1Cci7ZE6j_URWvVN_d2AQkv8NWb8N13ig29SDwPl8oEFQ5RvomRNHKSbvIngR6bIkTNpb-nJrey3Y55KJtIZ332gB_iZd3A-PFPwzUo4ZECBQLQ0kksLrBmzG8OXWJm9XPW7UctxfaWd82Gl_M5aN2jU-kJQ3x9hrfxC1YV_XyBJW3YUudmbksrLiag79LLjqvsZoryIK390gQE4OTUblUkCAOFWYZmkTqPu6P5bkZS04J_5tpWEFu3Jt4AANkny_Ut5ct7iH0v5-hAqZQC2s3rfBvksG2fTuEsMIS77qcXV0naWKHxL0Nq3fWl4cFW0zsaHpatvvDqpBw3i0IubdcBl9_o5OzGyaliaIiN5DBh-NXZq1eD7PGh4lnBiRMeMWOq1hsuOD1Vv-QIrGLeBhehEY5tgDkAsOVTZ8Uyk55hEeTs8VgbWWPocTd8PbnoB87gsgRD-gGXhXId0Hrij3JE6MXA53mI08KEytg4gazAbhYqhPWBwdUKlqCcKY5awPXdwFZjA) which may enhance the absorption of other beneficial compounds, such as turmeric ( [curcumin](/content/post/top-medical-evidence-supporting-curcumins-health-benefits/index.html)), [selenium](/content/post/selenium-101-testing-top-foods-and-supplements/index.html), and [beta-carotene](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312034352_Piperine_and_Its_Various_Physicochemical_and_Biological_Aspects_A_Review).

## Strategies for Incorporating Herbs and Spices into an Anti-Inflammatory Diet

[Herbs](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17022438/) have been used for centuries across cultures to enhance the flavor and potential health benefits of food. There are many simple but effective ways to add these herbs and spices to your daily meals.

You can add dry or fresh herbs to all sorts of foods. For example, try adding basil atop pasta and pizzas, stirring oregano and rosemary into soups and stews, throwing fresh mint into salads and smoothies, and incorporating cardamom and ginger into baked goods. It is usually best to add herbs and spices towards the end of cooking, exposing them to low or no heat to help preserve as many potential benefits as possible.

Many herbs and spices can also be made into teas. You can add fresh herbs to a stainless steel tea strainer and steep in hot water to make a flavorful and enjoyable tea.

Another tasty way to enjoy herbs is by making herb-infused oils. A simple technique to [infuse oil](https://blog.mountainroseherbs.com/making-herbal-oils#simplers) with herbs uses the power of the sun. Place herbs like rosemary into a jar with olive or other oil and close with a tight lid. Allow to sit in the sun, shaking a few times a day. After a few weeks, strain out the herbs using cheesecloth.

You can also make your custom spice rubs to use on tofu or other proteins.

## The Impact of Herbs and Spices

These herbs and spices may have beneficial [effects on health](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30651162/). Incorporating a variety of herbs and spices into your diet can provide a range of potential benefits. In addition to the potential anti-inflammatory impacts of these plants, many herbs and spices may support [digestion](/content/post/top-10-herbs-for-intestinal-inflammation/index.html), enhance [detoxification](/content/post/top-4-herbs-for-liver-health-and-how-to-use-them-an-evidence-based-approach/index.html), and support a healthy [mood](/content/post/adaptogens/index.html).

Overall, [research](https://watermark.silverchair.com/jaoac0395.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA1YwggNSBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNDMIIDPwIBADCCAzgGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM5B_kVFwmSsulTusKAgEQgIIDCev1OnofD_NfY6p6keTmDhx2yffr6FkPwxAodEpWdaO-NFBNDL6Xx9m3fJH5Yym2Qv5CXP43SknGD-dcgHiqOj69DbocZefN1jZ61CSVzYHVs3v7wAE_2459S9THIVZ3ADCcKAhxClwMWj7dmFtUo6a53WsbkUEnVkV5rfY0Q5OXsmy0UQfXY0BNbjCeg1X5v6YaA5QNKw1VpOHscExBr11KQoMQV5lG3RDfFj31Q_v0PcT2Ku-_G_ckS3bNvFAJMaVK8b0xbTNIBYYJdXS71kg9EDP1-3MkmyoKZ-_qcwCgtPDlekBSVaJNTFp71RN6pXUzca64B9ZKXUEW4hgsPS7fw7xazjvXp63tbuYysIBaEToRXyjwqsf4RUqF7oD6Jxp5JU6eug3BfDhY34P3cHfiFx5jHVfXlbxltZKTbEaVVvYCQfcmuGMPV_uSmc59gg76TPvIEB4TYsv2ywGE_UV3jE3jjQWIUqGvpMd4trYaXazSOxFcfjPHUOGB8iReRoM-GD1Cci7ZE6j_URWvVN_d2AQkv8NWb8N13ig29SDwPl8oEFQ5RvomRNHKSbvIngR6bIkTNpb-nJrey3Y55KJtIZ332gB_iZd3A-PFPwzUo4ZECBQLQ0kksLrBmzG8OXWJm9XPW7UctxfaWd82Gl_M5aN2jU-kJQ3x9hrfxC1YV_XyBJW3YUudmbksrLiag79LLjqvsZoryIK390gQE4OTUblUkCAOFWYZmkTqPu6P5bkZS04J_5tpWEFu3Jt4AANkny_Ut5ct7iH0v5-hAqZQC2s3rfBvksG2fTuEsMIS77qcXV0naWKHxL0Nq3fWl4cFW0zsaHpatvvDqpBw3i0IubdcBl9_o5OzGyaliaIiN5DBh-NXZq1eD7PGh4lnBiRMeMWOq1hsuOD1Vv-QIrGLeBhehEY5tgDkAsOVTZ8Uyk55hEeTs8VgbWWPocTd8PbnoB87gsgRD-gGXhXId0Hrij3JE6MXA53mI08KEytg4gazAbhYqhPWBwdUKlqCcKY5awPXdwFZjA) suggests that people who frequently consume spicy foods may have a lower risk of certain health issues.

## Growing Your Own Anti-Inflammatory Garden

A fun and practical way to ensure a fresh supply of herbs is to grow your herb garden. Depending on the amount of space you have, you can set aside outdoor space in your garden, dedicate a corner of your patio to some potted herbs, or add some herb plants to your window sill.

Growing herbs at home allows you to quickly and easily add fresh flavor to your meals. Whenever you need some added flavor, just clip a few sprigs of fresh herbs to use in a recipe.

Herbs like basil, chives, mint, oregano, parsley, rosemary, and thyme can thrive even in small indoor spaces as long as they have adequate water and sunlight. Be sure to choose a pot with enough space and drainage. If possible, place your herbs in a south-facing window where they can receive at least six hours of sunlight each day.

Order from 30+ labs in 20 seconds (DUTCH, Mosaic, Genova & More!)

We make ordering quick and painless — and best of all, it's free for practitioners.

[Sign up free](/content/sign-up/index.html) [Browse the lab catalog](https://labs.rupahealth.com/discover-labs)

## Key Takeaways

Herbs and spices are valuable components of an anti-inflammatory diet. These plants may support the body with benefits including managing inflammation, promoting detoxification, and supporting balanced blood sugar levels.

You can grow herbs like rosemary, basil, oregano, and mint at home to incorporate into a variety of dishes within your anti-inflammatory diet. They boost the flavor of your cooking while supporting balanced inflammatory responses. Small dietary changes, like increasing your intake of herbs and spices, can have a positive impact on your health and well-being.

_The information in this article is designed for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for informed medical advice or care. This information should not be used to diagnose or treat any health problems or illnesses without consulting a doctor. Consult with a health care practitioner before relying on any information in this article or on this website._

### Learn more

No items found.

### Lab Tests in This Article

No lab tests!

Shares

Share

Post

Share

Email

Watch Live Classes on our

%201.svg)](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0OCnn7DiLPmLm9VV5VPF1A?sub_confirmation=1) [Subscribe](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0OCnn7DiLPmLm9VV5VPF1A?sub_confirmation=1)

### References

al-Sereiti, M. R., Abu-Amer, K. M., & Sen, P. (1999). Pharmacology of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) and its therapeutic potentials. _Indian Journal of Experimental Biology_, _37_(2), 124–130. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10641130/

Badgujar, S. B., Patel, V. V., & Bandivdekar, A. H. (2014). Foeniculum vulgare Mill: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Contemporary Application, and Toxicology. _BioMed Research International_, _2014_. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/842674

Bertagna, B. (2024, January 8). _Can B Vitamins Supercharge Your Energy Levels?_ Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/can-b-vitamins-supercharge-your-energy-levels

Blake, K. (2023, May 22). _Anti Inflammatory Diet 101: What to Eat and Avoid Plus Specialty Labs To Monitor Results_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/anti-inflammatory-diet

Cappello, G., Spezzaferro, M., Grossi, L., Manzoli, L., & Marzio, L. (2007). Peppermint oil (Mintoil®) in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A prospective double blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. _Digestive and Liver Disease_, _39_(6), 530–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2007.02.006

Chedid, V., Dhalla, S., Clarke, J. O., Roland, B. C., Dunbar, K. B., Koh, J., Justino, E., Rn, E. T., & Mullin, G. E. (2014). Herbal Therapy is Equivalent to Rifaximin for the Treatment of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth. _Global Advances in Health and Medicine_, _3_(3), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2014.019

Chithra, V., & Leelamma, S. (1999). Coriandrum sativum — mechanism of hypoglycemic action. _Food Chemistry_, _67_(3), 229–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0308-8146(99)00113-2

Christie, J. (2023, January 6). _A functional medicine approach to obesity and weight management_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-approach-to-obesity

Cloyd, J. (2023a, February 17). _A Functional Medicine Peptic Ulcer Treatment Protocol_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-peptic-ulcer-treatment-protocol

Cloyd, J. (2023b, May 1). _A Functional Medicine Protocol for Coronary Artery Disease_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-protocol-for-coronary-artery-disease

Cloyd, J. (2023c, May 4). _A Functional Medicine SIBO Protocol: Testing and Treatment_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-sibo-protocol

Cloyd, J. (2023d, July 28). _A Functional Medicine Asthma Protocol: Testing, Nutritional Considerations, and Supplements_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-asthma-protocol

Cloyd, J. (2023e, October 16). _Top 10 Herbs for Intestinal Inflammation_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/top-10-herbs-for-intestinal-inflammation

Cloyd, J. (2023f, November 13). _The Anti-Inflammatory Lifestyle: From Diet to Mindfulness_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-anti-inflammatory-lifestyle-from-diet-to-mindfulness

Cloyd, J. (2023g, December 5). _Inflammation and Heart Disease: A Functional Medicine Approach to Prevention and Treatment_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/inflammation-and-heart-disease-a-functional-medicine-approach-to-prevention-and-treatment

Cloyd, J. (2024, January 15). _Assessing Liver Function in Detoxification: When to Order Comprehensive Liver Panels_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/assessing-liver-function-in-detoxification-when-to-order-comprehensive-liver-panels

Cloyd, K. (2023a, December 7). _Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Syndrome: Addressing Root Causes with Functional Medicine_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/cardiovascular-disease-and-metabolic-syndrome-addressing-root-causes-with-functional-medicine

Cloyd, K. (2023b, December 20). _Interpreting Oxidative Stress Markers_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/interpreting-oxidative-stress-markers

Cox, A. D. (2022, December 2). _10 Most Common Adaptogens & Their Medicinal Benefits_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/adaptogens

de Oliveira, J. R., Camargo, S. E. A., & de Oliveira, L. D. (2019). Rosmarinus officinalis L. (rosemary) as therapeutic and prophylactic agent. _Journal of Biomedical Science_, _26_(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-019-0499-8

Fifi, A., Axelrod, C., Chakraborty, P., & Saps, M. (2018). Herbs and Spices in the Treatment of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Review of Clinical Trials. _Nutrients_, _10_(11), 1715. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111715

Harvard. (2019, February 15). _Vitamins and Minerals_. The Nutrition Source. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/vitamins/

Hejna, M., Kovanda, L., Rossi, L., & Liu, Y. (2021). Mint Oils: In Vitro Ability to Perform Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Activities and to Enhance Intestinal Barrier Integrity. _Antioxidants_, _10_(7), 1004. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071004

Hewlings, S., & Kalman, D. (2017). Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human Health. _Foods_, _6_(10), 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods6100092

Kamelnia, E., Mohebbati, R., Kamelnia, R., El-Seedi, H. R., & Boskabady, M. H. (2023). Anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and anti-oxidant effects of Ocimum basilicum L. and its main constituents: A review. _Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences_, _26_(6), 617–627. https://doi.org/10.22038/IJBMS.2023.67466.14783

Khakham, C. (2023a, March 7). _Top Medical Evidence Supporting Curcumin’s Health Benefits_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/top-medical-evidence-supporting-curcumins-health-benefits

Khakham, C. (2023b, March 28). _An integrative medicine approach to kidney disease_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-medicine-approach-to-kidney-disease

Khakham, C. (2023c, May 8). _An Integrative and Functional Medicine Approach to Blood Clotting Disorders_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-and-functional-medicine-approach-to-blood-clotting-disorders

Khakham, C. (2023d, June 8). _Exploring the Complexities of Autoimmune Diseases: Unraveling Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Integrative Approaches to Testing, Diagnosis, and Treatment_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/understanding-autoimmune-diseases-mechanisms-and-risk-factors

Kumari, S., & Dutta, A. (2013). Protective effect of Eleteria cardamomum (L.) Maton against Pan masala induced damage in lung of male Swiss mice. _Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine_, _6_(7), 525–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1995-7645(13)60090-5

Leyva-López, N., Gutiérrez-Grijalva, E. P., Vazquez-Olivo, G., & Heredia, J. B. (2017). Essential Oils of Oregano: Biological Activity beyond Their Antimicrobial Properties. _Molecules_, _22_(6), 989. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22060989

Maholy, N. (2023, May 17). _A Functional Medicine Eye Health Protocol: Testing, Supplements, and Best Nutrition_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-eye-health-protocol

Malani, S. (2023a, February 22). Inflammatory Markers 101: How To Interpret. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/inflammatory-markers-101-what-do-they-mean

Malani, S. (2023, March 8). _What is Integrative Oncology and How Can it Help Your Cancer Journey?_ Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/what-is-integrative-oncology-and-how-can-it-help-your-cancer-journey

Mohammad Ali Goudarzi, Mohammad Hadi Radfar, & Goudarzi, Z. (2023). Peppermint as a promising treatment agent in inflammatory conditions: A comprehensive systematic review of literature. _Phytotherapy Research_. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.8041

Mountain Rose Herbs. (n.d.). _How to Make Herb-Infused Oils for Culinary & Body Care Use_. Blog.mountainroseherbs.com. Retrieved March 19, 2024, from https://blog.mountainroseherbs.com/making-herbal-oils#simplers

Nair, V., Singh, S., & Gupta, Y. K. (2012). Evaluation of disease modifying activity of Coriandrum sativum in experimental models. _The Indian Journal of Medical Research_, _135_(2), 240–245. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3336857/

Orbit, R. (2022, July 13). _This Disorder Affects as Much as 17% Of the General Population, Yet It Is Commonly Misdiagnosed._ Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/what-is-mast-cell-activation-syndrome-mcas#:~:text=Two%20reliable%20markers%20offered%20through

Pearley, J., Subasree, S., Karthikeyan, M., & Meenakshi, M. (2016). The Role of Cardamom Oil in Oral Health: A Short Review. _Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology_, _9_(3). https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:rjpt&volume=9&issue=3&article=015

Perera, H. (2024, February 7). _How to Rebalance the Gut Microbiome: A Functional Medicine Protocol_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/how-to-rebalance-the-gut-microbiome-a-functional-medicine-protocol

Preston, J. (2023, September 22). _Addressing Inflammation in Chronic Diseases: A Functional Medicine Perspective_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/addressing-inflammation-in-chronic-diseases-a-functional-medicine-perspective

Roghayeh Yahyazadeh, Mahboobeh Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar, Bibi Marjan Razavi, Karimi, G., & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2021). The effect of Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom) on the metabolic syndrome: Narrative review. _Iran J Basic Med Sci_, _24_(11), 1462–1469. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijbms.2021.54417.12228

Saeed, S., & Tariq, P. (2009). Antibacterial activity of oregano (Origanum vulgare Linn.) against gram positive bacteria. _Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences_, _22_(4), 421–424. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19783523/

Samir Scandar, Zadra, C., & Maria Carla Marcotullio. (2023). Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) Polyphenols and Their Nutraceutical Value against Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome. _Molecules_, _28_(10), 4187–4187. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28104187

Serafini, M., & Peluso, I. (2016). Functional Foods for Health: The Interrelated Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Role of Fruits, Vegetables, Herbs, Spices and Cocoa in Humans. _Current Pharmaceutical Design_, _22_(44), 6701–6715. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612823666161123094235

Snead, L. (2023, April 4). _Anti Inflammatory Diet_. Www.hopkinsmedicine.org. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/anti-inflammatory-diet

Stanford, J. (2024, February 20). Navigating the Trans Fat Terrain: Strategies for Healthcare Professionals to Protect Patient Health. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/navigating-the-trans-fat-terrain-strategies-for-healthcare-professionals-to-protect-patient-health

Sweetnich, J. (2023a, March 22). _Selenium 101: Testing, top foods, and supplements_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/selenium-101-testing-top-foods-and-supplements

Sweetnich, J. (2023b, April 25). _Complementary and Integrative Medicine Approaches to Type 2 Diabetes Management_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/complementary-and-integrative-medicine-approaches-to-type-2-diabetes-management

Sweetnich, J. (2023c, May 19). _Overview of The Liver 101: Top Conditions, Specialty Testing, and Integrative Medicine Treatment Options_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/overview-liver-101-top-conditions-and-testing

Sweetnich, J. (2023d, May 26). _Integrative Treatment Options for Neurological Diagnosis: Specialty Testing, Nutrition, Supplements_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/4-neurological-conditions-commonly-treated-with-integrative-medicine

Sweetnich, J. (2023e, June 30). _Top 5 Antioxidants That Can Improve Your Health and How To Test Your Patient’s Levels_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/top-5-antioxidants-to-improve-your-health

Ta, J. (2019, March 1). _Health Benefits of Culinary Herbs and Spices_. Journal of AOAC International. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30651162/

Tapsell, L. C., Hemphill, I., Cobiac, L., Patch, C. S., Sullivan, D. R., Fenech, M., Roodenrys, S., Keogh, J. B., Clifton, P. M., Williams, P. G., Fazio, V. A., & Inge, K. E. (2006). Health benefits of herbs and spices: the past, the present, the future. _The Medical Journal of Australia_, _185_(S4), S1–S24. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17022438/

The Herb Society of America. (n.d.). _The New England Unit of The Herb Society of America - Definition of an Herb_. Www.neuhsa.org. Retrieved March 19, 2024, from http://www.neuhsa.org/Definitionofanherb2.html

Tristan Asensi, M., Napoletano, A., Sofi, F., & Dinu, M. (2023). Low-Grade Inflammation and Ultra-Processed Foods Consumption: A Review. _Nutrients_, _15_(6), 1546. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15061546

Weinberg, J. L. (2022, November 16). _4 Science Backed Health Benefits of The Mediterranean Diet_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/4-science-backed-health-benefits-of-the-mediterranean-diet

Weinberg, J. L. (2023, December 26). _The Power of Polyphenols: Functional Medicine’s Antioxidant Superstars_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-power-of-polyphenols-functional-medicines-antioxidant-superstars

Weinberg, J. L. (2024a, January 2). _Impact of Plant-Based Diets on Chronic Inflammation Reduction_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/impact-of-plant-based-diets-on-chronic-inflammation-reduction

Weinberg, J. L. (2024b, March 14). _The Impact of Stress on Inflammation: Coping Strategies for a Healthier Life_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-impact-of-stress-on-inflammation-coping-strategies-for-a-healthier-life

Yoshimura, H. (2023a, October 10). _A Root Cause Medicine Approach to Chronic Inflammation_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-root-cause-medicine-approach-to-chronic-inflammation

Yoshimura, H. (2023b, October 12). _Top 4 Herbs For Liver Health and How to Use Them: An Evidence-Based Approach_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/top-4-herbs-for-liver-health-and-how-to-use-them-an-evidence-based-approach

Yoshimura, H. (2023c, December 18). _Exploring the Connection Between Chronic Pain and Emotional Wellbeing in Functional Medicine_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/exploring-the-connection-between-chronic-pain-and-emotional-wellbeing-in-functional-medicine

Yoshimura, H. (2024, January 2). _Optimizing Respiratory Immunity: A Functional Medicine Approach to Preventing Respiratory Infections_. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/optimizing-respiratory-immunity-a-functional-medicine-approach-to-preventing-respiratory-infections

Zigterman, B. G. R., & Dubois, L. (2022). \[Inflammation and infection: cellular and biochemical processes\]. _Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Tandheelkunde_, _129_(3), 125–129. https://doi.org/10.5177/ntvt.2022.03.21138

\\
\\
Author\\
\\
Dr. Jennifer L. Weinberg MD, MPH, MBE\\
\\
Preventive and Lifestyle Medicine Physician, Author of The Whole Cure, Educator, Writer, and Founder of the Simple Pure Whole Wellness Method.](/content/author/jennifer-l-weinberg/index.html)

\\
\\
Medically Reviewed by](/content/post/herbs-and-spices-the-secret-weapons-of-an-anti-inflammatory-diet#/index.html)

Facebook

Order from 30+ labs in 20 seconds (DUTCH, Mosaic, Genova & More!)

We make ordering quick and painless — and best of all, it's free for practitioners.

[Sign up free](/content/sign-up/index.html) [Browse the lab catalog](https://labs.rupahealth.com/discover-labs)
